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Rosemary oil, camphor chemotype
Rosemary oil, camphor chemotype: species name, European Pharmacopoeia ranges, a study of wild …
Rosemary oil, verbenone chemotype
Rosemary oil, verbenone chemotype: species name, how studies classify samples that contain …
Sweet basil
Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.): ISO 11043, composition of basil oils by study, methyl chavicol …
Thyme oil, thymol type
Thyme oil, thymol type (Thymus vulgaris L., Thymus zygis L.): Ph. Eur. and ISO names, distillation, …
Agonis fragrans (synonym of Taxandria fragrans)
Agonis fragrans (Myrtaceae): per Kew, a synonym of Taxandria fragrans (J.R.Wheeler & N.G.Marchant) …
Amyris balsamifera (Rutaceae): oil of amyris
Amyris balsamifera: what two studies report on the composition of its essential oil, how it was …
Angelica archangelica: root and seed essential oils
Root oil hydrodistilled and analysed by GC-MS (Wang et al. 2025); seed oils steam-distilled and a …
Aniba rosodora Ducke (rosewood): identity, ISO 3761
Aniba rosodora Ducke, rosewood (Lauraceae): name accepted by Kew; ISO 3761:2005 (Oil of rosewood, …
Apium graveolens L. (celery): identity, ISO 3760
Apium graveolens L., celery (Apiaceae): name accepted by Kew and the ISO 3760:2002 standard for the …
Aquilaria malaccensis (Agarwood): Wood, Oils and CITES
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.: what two 2020 studies report on the wood and its oils …
Artemisia dracunculus L. (tarragon): identity, ISO 10115
Artemisia dracunculus L., tarragon (Asteraceae): name accepted by Kew and the ISO 10115:2013 …
Artemisia vulgaris: mugwort leaf oil, Singh 2023, Malik 2019
Artemisia vulgaris L.: two hydrodistilled leaf oils, fresh leaves from Manipur (Singh 2023, direct …
Cardamom - Elettaria cardamomum
Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, cardamom (Zingiberaceae): botanical identity per Kew and the ISO …
Cinnamomum verum J.Presl: identity, EU allergen 349
Cinnamomum verum J.Presl (Lauraceae): name accepted by Kew; EU allergen entry 349, Cinnamomum …
Cistus - Cistus ladanifer L.
Cistus ladanifer L. (Cistaceae): what labdanum is, how its resin and absolute are obtained, and ECHA …
Citrus × paradisi (grapefruit): identity, ISO 3053
Citrus × paradisi, grapefruit (Rutaceae): botanical identity per Kew (synonym of Citrus × aurantium …
Citrus × sinensis (sweet orange): identity, ISO 3140
Citrus × sinensis, sweet orange (Rutaceae): botanical identity per Kew (synonym of Citrus × …
Citrus hystrix (kaffir lime): leaf oil and pericarp oil
Two studies: water-steam distilled leaf oil (Efendi 2021, Java); hydrodistilled pericarp oil, CO2 …
Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander): identity, ISO 3516
Coriandrum sativum L., coriander (Apiaceae): name accepted by Kew and the ISO 3516:1997 standard for …
Cuminum cyminum L. (cumin): identity, ISO 9301
Cuminum cyminum L., cumin (Apiaceae): name accepted by Kew and the ISO 9301:2003 standard for the …
Cupressus sempervirens L. (cypress): identity, ISO 20809
Cupressus sempervirens L., cypress (Cupressaceae): name accepted by Kew and the ISO 20809:2017 …
Curcuma longa L.: accepted name and ISO spice standards
Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae), accepted in WCVP (record 235249); ISO 5562:1983 and ISO 5566:1982 …
Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass): identity, ISO 3217
Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf, lemongrass (Poaceae): name accepted by Kew, ISO 3217:1974, EU …
Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) Will.Watson: palmarosa oil
Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) Will.Watson, palmarosa (Poaceae): name per Kew and IPNI, oil …
Elemi - Canarium luzonicum
Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A.Gray, elemi (Burseraceae): botanical identity per Kew.
Foeniculum vulgare: fruit oil in two studies
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. per WCVP; fruit oil of Shahat et al. (2011) and Mina et al. (2024): …
Galbanum - Ferula galbaniflua
Ferula galbaniflua, galbanum (Apiaceae): botanical identity per Kew (synonym of Ferula gummosa …
Illicium verum: star anise fruit, pericarp oils, ISO 11016
Illicium verum, star anise: hydrodistilled oils of the dry fruit (Huang et al. 2010, Guangxi) and …
Juniperus communis L.: juniper berry oil and cone oil
Two separate studies: commercial berry oil, Bulgaria (Höferl 2014, GC/FID-GC/MS); hydrodistilled …
Laurus nobilis L.: identity, EU allergen entry 359
Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae): name accepted by Kew; EU allergen, Regulation (EU) 2023/1545, Annex …
Liquidambar orientalis: styrax, its oil and IFRA Standard
Styrax of grafted trees in China compared by GC-MS (Huang 2024), oil hydrodistilled from a Muğla …
Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.: identity, ISO 3214
Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. (Lauraceae): accepted name per Kew; ISO 3214:2000 standard (oil of …
Myristica fragrans Houtt. (nutmeg): identity, ISO 3215
Myristica fragrans Houtt., nutmeg (Myristicaceae): name accepted by Kew; ISO 3215:1998, Oil of …
Origanum vulgare L. (Lamiaceae): name accepted by Kew
Origanum vulgare L. (Lamiaceae): name accepted by Kew. ISO 13171:2016 covers the oil of subsp. …
Patchouli - Pogostemon cablin
Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth., patchouli (Lamiaceae): botanical identity per Kew, the ISO …
Pelargonium graveolens L'Hér.: identity, EU allergen 364
Pelargonium graveolens L'Hér. (Geraniaceae): name accepted by Kew; EU allergen entry 364, …
Pimpinella anisum: anise fruit and seed oils, ISO 3475
Pimpinella anisum L.: oils hydrodistilled from dried fruits (Alomar 2022, Egypt) and seeds (Fitsiou …
Piper nigrum L. (black pepper): identity, ISO 3061
Piper nigrum L., black pepper (Piperaceae): name accepted by Kew; ISO 3061:2008, Oil of black pepper …
Polianthes tuberosa (tuberose): absolutes, oil, hydrosol
Polianthes tuberosa L. (tuberose) flowers: enfleurage and solvent absolutes (Rakthaworn 2009); …
Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.: rosemary oil, Ph. Eur., ISO 1342
Ph. Eur. and HMPC: rosemary oil, Moroccan and Tunisian type ranges, Clevenger or microwave …
Santalum spicatum: Australian sandalwood heartwood extracts
Australian sandalwood (Santalum spicatum): what one study measured in ethanol extracts of the …
Thymus vulgaris ‘linalool’ grown three years in Tuscany
The ‘linalool’ chemotype of thyme (Najar et al. 2021): grown in Tuscany, oils by hydrodistillation …
Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.: Cassie (Fabaceae)
Acacia farnesiana, cassie (Fabaceae): botanical identity per Kew, which lists the name as a synonym …
Vetiver - Vetiveria zizanioides
Vetiveria zizanioides, vetiver (Poaceae): botanical identity per Kew (synonym of Chrysopogon …
Vogtia annua (L.) Oberpr. & Sonboli: Blue Tansy oil
Vogtia annua (L.) Oberpr. & Sonboli (Asteraceae): accepted by Kew for Tanacetum annuum, the source's …
Italian Helichrysum - Helichrysum italicum
Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don, Italian helichrysum (Asteraceae): botanical identity per Kew.
Cananga odorata: ylang-ylang flower oil in two studies
Accepted WCVP name; flower oil by HD, SD and SFME (Chakira 2025, Réunion); fractions 1 and 4 by …
Citrus × limon (lemon): cold-pressed oil and ISO 855
Citrus × limon (L.) Osbeck: accepted name, shared IPNI identifier with Citrus limon, one …
Mentha × piperita L.: accepted name, IPNI, ISO 856
Mentha × piperita L. (Lamiaceae): name accepted in WCVP (125188), IPNI record 450969-1, ISO 856:2006 …
Santalum album: sandalwood oils, analysis, ISO 3518, CITES
Santalum album L. oils analysed by GC-QTOF MS (Abd Algaffar et al. 2024), santalol share in each …
Zingiber officinale Roscoe (ginger): identity, ISO 16928
Zingiber officinale Roscoe, ginger (Zingiberaceae): name accepted by Kew; ISO 16928:2014.
Citrus × bergamia (bergamot): identity, ISO 3520
Citrus × bergamia, bergamot (Rutaceae): botanical identity per Kew (synonym of Citrus × limon (L.) …
Tea Tree - Melaleuca alternifolia
Tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia): species, steam distillation, composition, ageing of the oil, …
Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha): Species and Botanical Identity
Which Commiphora species are named myrrh, how the gum-resin is obtained, CITES listing, composition, …
Rosa × damascena Herrm.: rose oil, concretes, absolutes
Erbaş and Baydar (2016): fresh flowers by HS-SPME, rose oil and distillation waters by GC-FID, …
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