Steam Distillation: The Classic Method

The most traditional and widely used method for extracting essential oils from aromatic plants using steam and water vapor.

Process Overview

⚗️ Process Flow

Steam Distillation Process

Traditional extraction method using steam and water vapor

1
🌿
Plant Material
Fresh aromatic plants
→
2
💨
Steam Generation
Pressurized steam
→
3
❄️
Condensation
Cooling system
→
4
🧴
Oil Separation
Pure essential oil

Process Parameters

🌡️
100-105°C
💨
0.5-2 bar
⏱️
2-6 hours
📊
0.5-3%

Steam distillation involves passing steam through plant material, vaporizing the essential oils, then condensing the vapor to separate oil from water.

Advantages

  • High purity extraction
  • Suitable for most aromatic plants
  • Cost-effective for large quantities
  • No chemical solvents required

Best For

  • Lavender, eucalyptus, peppermint
  • Most herbs and leaves
  • Commercial production